Drug Abuse

Hydrocodone or dihydrocodeinone is a semi-synthetic opioid derived from two of the naturally occurring opiates, codeine and thebaine.

Hydrocodone Prescription, Dosage & Administration:

Hydrocodone is an orally active, narcotic analgesic and antitussive. Being a narcotic analgesic, it is prescribed for the relief of moderate to severe pain & being a antitussive, it is prescribed as a medicine utilized to suppress or relieve coughing.

Hydrocodone comes both as a tablet and also in liquid form & thus can simply be taken orally. 5 mg of hydrocodone is equivalent to 30 mg of codeine when administered orally. Earlier hydrocodone and morphine had been considered equipotent for pain control in humans. Nonetheless, it is now considered that a dose of 15 mg of hydrocodone is equivalent to 10 mg of morphine. Hydrocodone is considered to be morphine-like in all respects and thus, final dosage is adjusted by physician according to the severity of the pain and the response of the patient.

Hydrocodone Abuse:

Vicodin i.e. hydrocodone in combination with acetaminophen, is a commonly abused version of hydrocodone in United States and Canada. Vicodin, as with all narcotic analgesics, can be habit forming—causing dependence, tolerance, and withdrawal symptoms if not employed as it is prescribed. The presence of acetaminophen in hydrocodone-containing goods deters numerous drug users from taking excessive amounts.

Effects of Hydrocodone Abuse:

Some of the typical side effects of drug abuse include dizziness, lightheadedness, nausea, drowsiness, euphoria, vomiting, and constipation. Some of the lesser widespread side effects are different allergic reactions, blood disorders, mood swings, mental fogginess, anxiety, lethargy, difficulty in urinating, ureter spasms, rashes and irregular or depressed respiration etc.

Physical Dependence on Hydrocodone:

Opioid analgesics such as Hydrocodone may trigger psychological and physical dependence. Physical dependence outcomes in withdrawal symptoms in patients who abruptly discontinue the drug. Physical dependence normally does not happen to a clinically substantial degree until after numerous weeks of continued opioid usage, but it may possibly happen after as little as a week of opioid use.

Commercial Status in United States:

There are over 200 goods containing hydrocodone in the U.S. When sold commercially in the US, hydrocodone is constantly combined with one more medication due to a separate federal regulation. In its most usual forms, hydrocodone is combined with acetaminophen. Such commercial hydrocodone goods which are combined with acetaminophen are recognized by various trademark names such as Vicodin & Lortab. Hydrocodone also can be combined with aspirin (Trade name: Lortab ASA), ibuprofen (Trade name: Vicoprofen), & particular antihistamines (Trade name: Hycomine).

Pure Hydrocodone tablets or capsules are not offered presently by any USA drug company. The cough preparation Codiclear DH is the purest readily available US hydrocodone item, containing guaifenesin and modest amounts of ethanol as active ingredients.

With such a huge number of Hydrocodone containing goods, the possibility of misuse and addiction remains substantial. As a result, Sales and production of this drug has increased considerably in recent years & so has its diversion and illicit use. To limit abuse of opioid drugs like Dilaudid it is necessary to properly assess the patient, employ correct prescription practices, periodically re-evaluate the opioid therapy, and correctly dispense and store the drugs.

Hydrocodone Testing:

Hydrocodone may not trigger a positive result in a standard opiate urine test. Numerous opiate tests test only for morphine (which both codeine and heroin break down into). This is true for both home/enterprise kits and laboratory testing.

Even so, there are several specialized house and laboratory testing kits available that specifically detects hydrocodone (& hydromorphone, its metabolic product). So test results typically depend on the particular sort of test that is employed and whether or not or not laboratory verification is performed. If a property drug test is given and the opiate test shows a positive result (due to hydromorphone use), laboratory verification might not result in a positive test because the lab may well only test for morphine.